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{ "pk": 28498, "title": "Productivity depends on communicative intention and accessibility, not thresholds", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "When do children extend a construction (“rule”) productively?A recent Threshold proposal claims that a construction isproductive if and only if it has been witnessed applying to asufficient proportion of cases and sufficiently few exceptions.An alternative proposal, Communicate and Access (C&A),argues that children extend a construction productively becausethey wish to express an intended message and are unable toaccess a “better” (appropriate and more conventional) way todo so. Accessibility, in turn, is negatively affected byinterference from competing alternatives. In a preregisteredexperiment, 32 4-6-year-old children were provided withexposure to 2 mini-artificial languages for which the twoproposals make opposite predictions. Results support the C&Aproposal: children were more productive after witnessing 3rule-following cases than after 5, due to differences ininterference. We conclude that productivity is encouraged by adesire to communicate a message and is constrained byaccessibility and interference.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "productivity" }, { "word": "Communication" }, { "word": "accessibility" }, { "word": "Tolerance Principle" }, { "word": "Sufficiency Principle" } ], "section": "Papers with Oral Presentations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2sq0r49x", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Alexia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hernandez", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Princeton University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Sammy", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Floyd", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Princeton University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Adele", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Goldberg", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Princeton University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2019-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/28498/galley/18369/download/" } ] }