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{ "pk": 28556, "title": "Modeling Children’s Early Linguistic Productivity Through the Automatic\nDiscovery and Use of Lexically-based Frames", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "A central question for cognitive science is whether children’s\nlinguistic productivity can be captured by item-based\nlearning, or whether the learner must be guided by abstract,\nsystem-wide principles governed by innate constraints. Here,\nwe present a computational model of early language\nacquisition which learns to discover and use lexically-based\nframes in a fully incremental, on-line fashion. The model is\nrooted in simple prediction- and recognition-based processes,\nsubject to the same memory limitations as language learners.\nWhen exposed to English corpora of child-directed speech,\nthe model is able learn developmentally plausible frames and\nuse them to capture over 70% of the utterances produced by\ntarget children aged 2 to 5. Across a typologically diverse\nrange of 29 languages, the model is able to capture over 68%\nof child utterances. Together, these findings suggest that\nmuch of children’s early linguistic productivity can be\ncaptured by item-based learning through computationally\nsimple mechanisms.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "language learning; language acquisition; usage-\nbased approaches; computational modeling; chunking" } ], "section": "Papers with Oral Presentations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/644529zb", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Stewart", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "McCauley", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Iowa", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Morten", "middle_name": "H.", "last_name": "Christiansen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Cornell University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2019-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/28556/galley/18427/download/" } ] }