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{ "pk": 28626, "title": "Under pressure: The influence of time limits on human exploration", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "How does time pressure influence attitudes towards uncer-tainty? When time is limited, do people engage in differentexploration strategies? We study human exploration in a rangeof four-armed bandit tasks with different reward distributionsand manipulate the available time for each decision (limitedvs. unlimited). Through multiple behavioral and model-basedanalyses, we show that reactions towards uncertainty are influ-enced by time pressure. Specifically, participants seek out un-certain options when time is unlimited, but avoid uncertaintyunder time pressure. Moreover, larger relative differences inuncertainty between options slowed down reaction times anddampened the drift rate of a linear ballistic accumulator model.These results shed new light on the differential effect of uncer-tainty and time pressure on human exploration.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Exploration-exploitation; Uncertainty; Time Pres-sure; Directed Exploration; Multi-armed Bandits" } ], "section": "Papers with Oral Presentations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2mc9b380", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Charley", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Wu", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Max Planck Institute for Human Development", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Eric", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Schulz", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Harvard University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Kimberly", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Gerbaulet", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Max Planck Institute for Human Development", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Timothy", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Pleskac", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Max Planck Institute for Human Development", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Maarten", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Speekenbrink", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University College London", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2019-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/28626/galley/18497/download/" } ] }