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{ "pk": 28705, "title": "How can I help? Developmental change in the selectivity of two to four-year-olds’attempts to alleviate others’ distress", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Young children are selective in deciding whom to help (i.e.,they preferentially assist and share resources with prosocialversus antisocial others; Hamlin, Wynn, Bloom, & Mahajan,2011; Vaish, Carpenter, & Tomasello, 2010) but are they alsoselective in deciding how to offer help? Here we show two tofive-year-olds (N = 32; mean: 42.41 months; range 27-68months) characters who are distressed for different reasons:they are hurt, bored, or sad. Children of all ages tried to helpthe agent but the selectivity of children’s responses variedwith age and condition; in particular, children’s responses toboredom and sadness became increasingly differentiated withage.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Helping" }, { "word": "Empathy" }, { "word": "social cognition" }, { "word": "theory ofmind" }, { "word": "preschoolers" }, { "word": "toddlers" } ], "section": "Papers with Poster Presentations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7hv066q3", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Regina", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ebo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Laura", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Schulz", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2019-01-02T00:00:00+06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/28705/galley/18576/download/" } ] }