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{ "pk": 28714, "title": "Toddlers recognize multiple polysemous meanings and use them to infer additionalmeanings", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Up to 80% of words have multiple, related meanings (polysemy), yet work on early word learning has almost uniformlyassumed one-to-one mappings between form and meaning. Using a looking-while-listening procedure, we present thefirst evidence that toddlers (n=40) can recognize multiple meanings for common nouns, e.g., dog collar, shirt collar. In anEnglish-meaning condition, toddlers were tested on their ability to recognize multiple English meanings for polysemouswords such as cap (e.g., a baseball cap and a bottle cap). Another condition prompted toddlers with the same Englishwords (e.g., cap), but target referents instead corresponded to the words polysemous extension in an unfamiliar language,(e.g., lid is a meaning for Spanishs cap, tapa). Toddlers looked to the correct targets above chance on both trial types,but with greater accuracy on English-meaning trials, demonstrating a recognition of familiar word-meaning pairs and anability to infer potential new meanings.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Papers with Poster Presentations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7557w34h", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sammy", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Floyd", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Princeton University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Adele", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Goldberg", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Princeton University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Casey", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lew-Williams", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Princeton University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2019-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/28714/galley/18585/download/" } ] }