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{ "pk": 28785, "title": "Is it easier to segment words from infant- than adult-directed speech?Modeling evidence from an ecological French corpus", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Infants learn language by exposure to streams of speech pro-duced by their caregivers. Early on, they manage to segmentword forms out of this continuous input, which is either di-rectly addressed to them, or directed to other adults, thus over-heard. It has been suggested that infant-directed speech is sim-plified and could facilitate language learning. This study aimedto investigate whether features such as utterance length, seg-mentation entropy and lexical diversity could account for anadvantage in segmentability of infant-directed speech. A largeset of word segmentation algorithms was used on an ecolog-ically valid corpus, consisting of 18 sets of recordings gath-ered from French-learning infants aged 3-48 months. A se-ries of textual analyses confirmed several simplicity featuresof infant-, compared to adult-directed speech. A small seg-mentation advantage was also documented, which could notbe attributed to any of those corpus features. Some particular-ities of the data invite further research on more corpora.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "language acquisition; infant-directed speech;computational modeling; word segmentation; unsuper-vised learning" } ], "section": "Papers with Poster Presentations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/95w1g3x0", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Georgia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Loukatou", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "PSL University Paris", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Marie-Th ́er`ese", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Le Normand", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Universit ́e Paris Descartes, Sorbonne", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Alejandrina", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Cristia", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "PSL University Paris", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2019-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/28785/galley/18656/download/" } ] }