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{ "pk": 28787, "title": "Attentional Capture: Modeling Automatic Mechanisms and Top-Down Control", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "We present a computational model of attentional capture inhumans. The model distinguishes between automatic mecha-nisms that directly determine the focus of visual attention, anddeliberate mental actions an individual can perform to influ-ence these mechanisms. The automatic mechanisms select anobject as the focus of attention and enhance its location andfeatures, so that nearby or similar objects are likely to be se-lected in the future. The deliberate actions include engagingwith a selected object to further enhance its features, and re-trieving a previously selected object from memory. By per-forming these actions, the model is able to exert limited top-down control over capture, increasing the probability that task-relevant objects will be attended and irrelevant objects will beignored. To evaluate the model, we conduct a simulation of arecent visual search study, demonstrating that the model canaccount for three established factors that are known to influ-ence capture.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "visual attention; visual search; computationalmodeling" } ], "section": "Papers with Poster Presentations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/682695zd", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Andrew", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lovett", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "U.S. Naval Research Laboratory", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Will", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bridewell", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "U.S. Naval Research Laboratory", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Paul", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bello", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "U.S. Naval Research Laboratory", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2019-01-02T00:00:00+06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/28787/galley/18658/download/" } ] }