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{ "pk": 28810, "title": "Leveraging Thinking to Facilitate Causal Learning from Intervention", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Intervention selection is at once crucial in causal learning andchallenging for causal learners. While the optimal strategy ismaximizing the expected information gain (EIG), both chil-dren and adults often combine it with suboptimal ones suchas the positive test strategy (PTS). In the current study, wesought to facilitate causal learning from intervention by asking5- to 7-year-olds to explain why they chose a certain interven-tion to identify the true structure of a three-node causal sys-tem that might work in one of two ways. Our findings suggestthat while engaging in self-explaining did not help children se-lect more informative interventions, asking them to think abouttheir intervention choices (explaining or reporting) might helpthem better utilize interventional data to infer causal structures.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "causal learning; intervention; explanation; learn-ing by thinking" } ], "section": "Papers with Poster Presentations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2867h2t8", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Yuan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Meng", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Fei", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Xu", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2019-01-01T19:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/28810/galley/18681/download/" } ] }