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{ "pk": 28836, "title": "Shift of probability weighting by joint and separate evaluations:Analyses of cognitive processesbased on behavioral experiment and cognitive modeling", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "We examined whether probability weighting in decisions madeunder risk changed depending on the difference in evaluationmethods. In particular, we focused on two methods, joint eval-uation (JE) and separate evaluation (SE). We conducted a be-havioral experiment and found that participants put more prob-ability weight on small probability when using the SE methodthan when using JE, and that for large probabilities, the inversewas observed (i.e., participants put more weight in JE). We an-alyzed these results using a cognitive model and found that par-ticipants’ subjective value of money does not change owing todifferences in evaluation methods. However, beliefs concern-ing uncertain events shifted depending on evaluation methods,which led to the differences in probability weight. In this paper,we also discuss psychological mechanisms that produce differ-ent judgments or evaluations between SE and JE.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "probability weight; separate evaluation; joint eval-uation; computer simulation; cognitive model of decision mak-ing" } ], "section": "Papers with Poster Presentations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5fb4d74p", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Yutaro", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Onuki", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The University of Tokyo", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Hidehito", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Honda", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Yasuda Women’s University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Toshihiko", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Matsuka", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Chiba University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Kazuhiro", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ueda", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The University of Tokyo", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2019-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/28836/galley/18707/download/" } ] }