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{ "pk": 29058, "title": "Learning a novel rule-based conceptual system", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Humans have developed complex rule-based systems to explain and exploit the world around them. When a learner hasalready mastered a system’s core dynamicsidentifying its primitives and their interrelationsfurther learning can be effec-tively modeled as discovering useful compositions of these primitives. It nevertheless remains unclear how the dynamicsthemselves might initially be acquired. Composing primitives is no longer a viable strategy, as the primitives themselvesare what must be explained. To explore this problem, we introduce and assess a novel concept learning paradigm in whichparticipants use a two-alternative forced-choice task to learn an unfamiliar rule-based conceptual system: the MUI system(Hofstadter, 1980). We show that participants reliably learn this system given a few dozen examples of the systems rules,leaving open the mechanism by which novel conceptual systems are acquired but providing a useful paradigm for furtherstudy.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Poster Presentations with Abstracts", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6j3214nc", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Joshua", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Rule", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Josh", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Tenenbaum", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Steven", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Piantadosi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2019-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/29058/galley/18929/download/" } ] }