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{ "pk": 29150, "title": "Contextual Effects in Value-Based Decision Making: A Resource-RationalMechanistic Account", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "A wealth of experimental evidence shows that, contrary to normative models of choice, peoples preferences are markedlyswayed by the context in which options are presented. Particularly, there exist a well-known triad of effects, dubbed thecontextual effects, which consistently show that preferences change depending on the availability of other options: theattraction effect, the similarity effect, and the compromise effect. In this work, we present the first resource-rational,process-level account of these three contextual effects by extending Nobandegani et al.’s (2018) sample-based expectedutility model to the realm of multi-attribute value-based decision-making. Importantly, our work is consisted with twoempirically well-supported findings: (1) People tend to draw only a few samples in their probabilistic judgment anddecision-making, and (2) People tend to overestimate the probability of extreme events in their judgment.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Member Abstracts", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/43h521sd", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kevin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "da Silva-Castanheira", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "McGill University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Ardavan", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Nobandegani", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "McGill University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Thomas", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Shultz", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "McGill University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "A. Ross", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Otto", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "McGill University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2019-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/29150/galley/19021/download/" } ] }