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{ "pk": 29365, "title": "Systematicity in a Recurrent Neural Network by Factorizing Syntax andSemantics", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Standard methods in deep learning fail to capture composi-tional or systematic structure in their training data, as shownby their inability to generalize outside of the training distribu-tion. However, human learners readily generalize in this way,e.g. by applying known grammatical rules to novel words. Theinductive biases that might underlie this powerful cognitive ca-pacity remain unclear. Inspired by work in cognitive sciencesuggesting a functional distinction between systems for syn-tactic and semantic processing, we implement a modificationto an existing deep learning architecture, imposing an analo-gous separation. The resulting architecture substantially out-performs standard recurrent networks on the SCAN dataset, acompositional generalization task, without any additional su-pervision. Our work suggests that separating syntactic fromsemantic learning may be a useful heuristic for capturing com-positional structure, and highlights the potential of using cog-nitive principles to inform inductive biases in deep learning.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "compositional generalization; systematicity; deeplearning; inductive bias; SCAN dataset" } ], "section": "Semantics", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3c0462ph", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jacob", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Russin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Davis", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Randall", "middle_name": "C.", "last_name": "O’Reilly", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Davis", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Jason", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Jo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Universite de Montreal", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Yoshua", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bengio", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Universite de Montreal", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/29365/galley/19226/download/" } ] }