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{ "pk": 29366, "title": "Distinguishing Fact from Opinion: Effects of Linguistic Packaging", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "During language comprehension, what guides how wedistinguish between objective facts and subjective opinions?Our three experiments investigate whether people’s ability todetect subjective content – which we indicated by means ofopinion-conveying adjectives (e.g. amazing, frustrating) – ismodulated by the adjective’s structural position. Our resultsindicate that altering the linguistic structure of a sentenceinfluences our perception of how subjective it is: Even whenthe basic information being conveyed is held constant,packaging this information in different ways elicits differentlevels of perceived subjectivity. When a subjective adjectiveoccurs in a structural position associated with newinformation, the text is rated as more subjective compared to atext that conveys the same basic information but has the sameadjective in a position associated with already-knowninformation. This suggests that the difference between factand opinion, or at least our ability to recognize opinion-basedinformation, can be distorted by linguistic packaging.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "subjectivity; language comprehension; adjectives;information structure; psycholinguistics" } ], "section": "Semantics", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7rb7q1hb", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Elsi", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kaiser", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Southern California", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Catherine", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wang", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Southern California", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/29366/galley/19227/download/" } ] }