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{ "pk": 29373, "title": "A Computational Analysis of the Constraints on Parallel Word Identification", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The debate about how attention is allocated during readinghas been framed in as: Either attention is allocated in a strictlyserial manner, to support the identification of one word at atime, or it is allocated as a gradient, to support the concurrentprocessing of multiple words. The first part of this article re-views reading models to examine the feasibility of both posi-tions. Although word-identification and sentence-processingmodels assume that words are identified serially to incremen-tally build larger units of representation, discourse-processingmodel allow several propositions to be co-active in workingmemory. The remainder of this article then describes an in-stance-based model of word identification, Über-Reader, andsimulations comparing the identification of single words andword pairs. These simulations indicate that, although wordpairs can be identified, accurate identification is restricted toshort high-frequency words due to the computational de-mands of both memory retrieval and limited visual acuity.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "attention; computational modeling; reading; sen-tence processing; Über-Reader; word identification" } ], "section": "Modeling Language", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9zj0h1xq", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Erik", "middle_name": "D.", "last_name": "Reichle", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Macquarie University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Elizabeth", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Schotter", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of South Florida", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/29373/galley/19234/download/" } ] }