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{ "pk": 29428, "title": "Specificity of Infant Statistical Learning", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Sensitivity to transitional probabilities (TP) in continuous speech has been extensively documented, yet little is knownabout how infants represent sequences that are the output of statistical learning. Across 3 experiments we test 8-month-old English-learning infants indexical, segmental, and suprasegmental representations of newly-encountered statistically-defined words. Following familiarization with a naturally-produced Italian corpus that contained two trochaic (strong-weak) high TP (HTP) words produced by a female speaker, infants were tested on their ability to discriminate modifiedHTP words (Experiment 1=male voice; Experiment 2=onset consonant change); Experiment 3=iambic stress pattern),from foils. Infants demonstrated a significant familiarity preference for modified HTP words in Experiments 1 and 3,but failed to recognize consonant modified HTP words in Experiment 2. Findings demonstrate infants can generalizerepresentations of statistically-defined words across a range of acoustic forms less relevant to word meaning in English,but not across phonemic characteristics that are core to word meaning.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Learning and Development", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8vm980zr", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sara", "middle_name": "Parvanezadeh", "last_name": "Esfahani", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Tennessee", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Jessica", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hay", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Tennessee", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/29428/galley/19288/download/" } ] }