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{
    "pk": 29447,
    "title": "A Cross-Cultural Principle Of Temporal Spatialization",
    "subtitle": null,
    "abstract": "The Temporal Focus Hypothesis proposes that a person’s tendency to conceptualize either the past or the future as beinglocated in front of them depends on their temporal focus: the balance of attention paid to the past (tradition) and thefuture (progress). How general is the TFH and to what extent can cultures and subcultures be placed on a single linerelating time spatialization and temporal focus in spite of stark differences in language, religion, history, and economicdevelopment? Data from 10 Western and Middle Eastern (sub)cultural groups (N=1198) were used to derive a linearmodel relating aggregated temporal focus and proportion of future-in-front responses. This model then successfully fittednine independently collected (sub)cultural groups in China and Vietnam (N=841). A logistic mixed model computedover the whole dataset (N=2039) showed that the group-level relation arose at the individual level and allowed precisequantification of its influence. Temporal focus shapes how people around the world think of time in spatial terms.",
    "language": "eng",
    "license": {
        "name": "",
        "short_name": "",
        "text": null,
        "url": ""
    },
    "keywords": [],
    "section": "Spatial Cognition",
    "is_remote": true,
    "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/31w9s8db",
    "frozenauthors": [
        {
            "first_name": "Carmen",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Callizo",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "University of Granada",
            "department": ""
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Slavica",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Tutnjevi",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "University of Banja-Luka",
            "department": ""
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Maja",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Pandza",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "University of Mostar",
            "department": ""
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Marc",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Ouellet",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "University of Granada",
            "department": ""
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Alexander",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Kranjec",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Duquesne University",
            "department": ""
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Sladjana",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Ili",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "University of Tuzla",
            "department": ""
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Yan",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Gu",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "UCL",
            "department": ""
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Tilbe",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Gksun",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Ko University",
            "department": ""
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Sobh",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Chahboun",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Queen Maud University College",
            "department": ""
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Daniel",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Casasanto",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Cornell University",
            "department": ""
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Julio",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Santiago",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "University of Granada",
            "department": ""
        }
    ],
    "date_submitted": null,
    "date_accepted": null,
    "date_published": "2020-01-01T18:00:00Z",
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            "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/29447/galley/19307/download/"
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    ]
}