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{ "pk": 29493, "title": "Simulating Early Word Learning in Situated Connectionist Agents", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Recent advances in Deep Learning (DL) and ReinforcementLearning (RL) make it possible to train neural network agentswith raw, first-person visual perception to execute language-like instructions in 3D simulated worlds. Here, we inves-tigate the application of such deep RL agents as cognitivemodels, specifically as models of infant word learning. Wefirst develop a simple neural network-based language learningagent, trained via policy-gradient methods, which can inter-pret single-word instructions in a simulated 3D world. Tak-ing inspiration from experimental paradigms in developmentalpsychology, we run various controlled simulations with the ar-tificial agent, exploring the conditions in which established hu-man biases and learning effects emerge, and propose a novelmethod for visualising and interpreting semantic representa-tions in the agent. The results highlight the potential util-ity, and some limitations, of applying state-of-the-art learningagents and simulated environments to model human cognition.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "early word learning; neural networks; situated ar-tificial agents; 3D environments; word learning biases" } ], "section": "Agend-based Models", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/24z9k0vd", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Felix", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hill", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "DeepMind", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Stephen", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Clark", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "DeepMind", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Karl", "middle_name": "Moritz", "last_name": "Hermann", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "DeepMind", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Phil", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Blunsom", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "DeepMind", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/29493/galley/19353/download/" } ] }