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{ "pk": 29542, "title": "Role of Working Memory in Language Activation during Visual Scene Processing", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The current study examined the role of working memory in language activation during visual processing. Twenty-sixnative English speakers searched for a visual target while completing a concurrent linguistic memory task, a concurrentspatial memory task, or in the absence of dual-task demands. Linguistic activation was measured by comparing visualfixations to phonologically-overlapping items and control items whose names did not overlap with the target. Participantsexperienced significant phonological competition across all conditions, but memory load impacted the timing of competitorco-activation (delayed and more sustained under spatial load), as well as the magnitude (attenuated under both spatial andlinguistic loads) compared to the no-load condition. We conclude that linguistic representations are accessed duringvisual search even with concurrent cognitive loads, but that working memory influences the degree of language-basedcompetition, possibly by modulating the activation and maintenance of linguistic and spatial information.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Poster Session 1", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/74n2312g", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sarah", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chabal", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Northwestern University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Matias", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Fernandez-Duque", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Northwestern University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Sayuri", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hayakawa", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Northwestern University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Viorica", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Marian", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Northwestern University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/29542/galley/19402/download/" } ] }