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{ "pk": 29554, "title": "Experiential Explanations in Iterated Learning", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Explanations can be divided into two categories: those that appeal to general principles (abstractive) and those that tella concrete story (experiential) (Aronowitz & Lombrozo, 2019). Most psychological research has focused on abstractiveexplanations, identifying the benefits of abstraction for transfer (Ratterman, Genter & DeLoache, 1987;1989), prediction(Pacer & Lombrozo, 2017), and even cooperation (Burgoon, Henders & Markman, 2013). So why do we sometimesexplain in a less abstract, more narrative mode? Study 1 (N = 195) and Study 2 (N = 843) explore scientific explanationsand find that abstractive and experiential explanations (matched for quality) are transmitted along a chain of people withcomparable fidelity. However, over repeated transmission, experiential explanations become significantly more abstract -whereas abstractive explanations do not drift. Study 3 turns from science to human behavior to test the hypothesis thatexperiential explanations have mnemonic and other cognitive advantages in more narrative domains.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Poster Session 1", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4nf8w8zf", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sara", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Aronowitz", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Princeton University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Casey", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lewry", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Princeton University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Tania", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lombrozo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Princeton University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/29554/galley/19414/download/" } ] }