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{ "pk": 29570, "title": "Probability and processing speed of scalar inferences is context-dependent", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Studies addressing the question of whether scalar inferencesgenerally incur a processing cost have yielded conflicting re-sults. Constraint-based accounts, which seek to unify theseconflicting results, make a prediction which we test here: theprobability of an interpretation and the speed with which it isprocessed depends on the contextual support it receives. Wemanipulated contextual support for the scalar inference in twotruth-value judgment experiments by manipulating a lexicalfeature (presence of partitive “of the”) and a pragmatic fea-ture (the implicit Question Under Discussion). Participants’responder type – whether their majority response was prag-matic (reflecting the inference) or literal (reflecting its absence)– was the main predictor of response times: pragmatic re-sponses were faster than literal responses when generated bypragmatic responders; the reverse was true for literal respon-ders. We interpret this as further evidence against costly infer-ence accounts and in support of constraint-based accounts ofpragmatic processing.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "psycholinguistics; experimental pragmatics;scalar inference; Question Under Discussion" } ], "section": "Poster Session 1", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3rt8763c", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Leyla", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kursat", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Stanford University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Judith", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Degen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Stanford University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/29570/galley/19430/download/" } ] }