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{ "pk": 29588, "title": "Do We Need Neural Models to Explain Human Judgments of Acceptability?", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Native speakers can judge whether a sentence is an acceptableinstance of their language. Acceptability provides a means ofevaluating whether computational language models are pro-cessing language in a human-like manner. We test the abilityof language models, simple language features, and word em-beddings to predict native speakers’ judgments of acceptabil-ity on English essays written by non-native speakers. We findthat much sentence acceptability variance can be captured by acombination of misspellings, word order, and word similarity(r = 0.494). While predictive neural models fit acceptabilityjudgments well (r = 0.527), we find that a 4-gram model isjust as good (r = 0.528). Thanks to incorporating misspellings,our 4-gram model surpasses both the previous unsupervisedstate-of-the art (r = 0.472), and the average native speaker(r = 0.46), demonstrating that acceptability is well capturedby n-gram statistics and simple language features.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "acceptability judgments; language models; neuralnetworks; word embeddings; statistical models" } ], "section": "Poster Session 1", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/74h1d4kt", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Wang", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Jing", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Beijing International Studies University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "M. A.", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kelly", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The Pennsylvania State University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Reitter", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The Pennsylvania State University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/29588/galley/19447/download/" } ] }