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{ "pk": 29599, "title": "Recurrent top-down synaptic connections at different spatial frequencies helpdisambiguate between dynamic emotions", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The coarse-to-fine hypothesis posits that, in the Human visualsystem, a coarse representation of visual information is propa-gated quickly through the retina to the cortex, whereas a finer,more detailed representation is propagated more slowly. In aprevious study we showed that recurrent synaptic connectionshelp predict low intensity EFEs. Furthermore, a feedback loopcoming from coarser information processing is postulated toinfluence later processing of finer features. In this paper, weintend to examine the value of coarser information and recur-rence in the processing of dynamic Emotional Facial Expres-sions (EFE). In a step forward in studying the importance ofrecurrent connectivity in the coarse-to-fine model, we testedits advantage for discriminating emotions for different spatialfrequencies and facial expression intensities. Using ArtificialNeural Networks, we modeled recurrent synaptic connectionswith a recurrent feedback loop. Using a Gabor filter bank, wecomputed different levels of spatial frequency features. Our re-sults replicate the advantage of recurrence at first facial expres-sion intensities. Our main finding is that the recurrent model isalso better when predicting high spatial frequencies features.Additionally, mid-to-low spatial frequencies are more usefulto the prediction of EFEs. We conclude that feature process-ing feedback has a significant effect in disambiguating facialexpressions when information is particularly complex, i.e., athigh spatial frequencies and low EFE intensities.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Proactive Brain" }, { "word": "Neural Network modeling" }, { "word": "Emotional Facial Expressions" }, { "word": "Spatial Frequencies." } ], "section": "Poster Session 1", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8414h2fk", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Erwan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "David", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Goethe-Universität Frankfurt", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Yannick", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bourrier", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Université Grenoble Alpes", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Roman", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Vuillaume", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Université de Bourgogne", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Martial", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mermillod", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/29599/galley/19458/download/" } ] }