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{ "pk": 29706, "title": "Modeling the Effect of Driver’s Eye Gaze Pattern Under Workload: GaussianMixture Approach", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This paper puts forward a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) foreye gaze behavior under workload and applies it to the analy-sis of gaze distributions in an automotive context. Specifically,it extends earlier work on Information Constrained Control(ICC) (Hecht, Bar-Hillel, Telpaz, Tsimhoni, & Tishby, 2019)(Hecht, Telpaz, Kamhi, Bar-Hillel, & Tisbhy, 2019) (Hecht etal., 2015) (Hecht, Telpaz, Kamhi, Bar-Hillel, & Tishby, 2018)by generating an ICC GMM derivative. We suggest a mea-sure for workload estimation based on the Kullback Leiblerdivergence (Dkl ) between tested eye gaze distributions and areference workload-free distribution. This derivative assumesdiagonal Gaussians that are distant from each other. Underthese assumptions, we achieve an analytical measure that hassignificantly fewer parameters than discrete grid-like distribu-tions (Hecht, Bar-Hillel, et al., 2019). Testing our measureon eye gazing data collected during real world driving experi-ments in a highway environment confirms the effectiveness ofthis approach.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Information Constrained Control; Gaussian Mix-ture Model; Eye gaze distribution" } ], "section": "Poster Session 1", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/77n124rr", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ron", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Hecht", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Advanced Technical Center Israel", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Ariel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Telpaz", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Advanced Technical Center Israel", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Gila", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kamhi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Advanced Technical Center Israel", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Omer", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Tsimhoni", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Warren Technical Center", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Aharon", "middle_name": "Bar", "last_name": "Hillel", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Ben-Gurion University of the Negev", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Naftali", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Tishby", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The Hebrew University of Jerusalem", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/29706/galley/19563/download/" } ] }