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{ "pk": 29757, "title": "A spiking neuron model of inferential decision making:Urgency, uncertainty, and the speed-accuracy tradeoff", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Decision making (DM) requires the coordination of anatom-ically and functionally distinct cortical and subcortical areas.While previous computational models have studied these sub-systems in isolation, few models explore how DM holisticallyarises from their interaction. We propose a spiking neuronmodel that unifies various components of DM, then show thatthe model performs an inferential decision task in a human-likemanner. The model (a) includes populations corresponding todorsolateral prefrontal cortex, orbitofrontal cortex, right inferiorfrontal cortex, pre-supplementary motor area, and basal ganglia;(b) is constructed using 8000 leaky-integrate-and-fire neuronswith 7 million connections; and (c) realizes dedicated cognitiveoperations such as weighted valuation of inputs, accumulationof evidence for multiple choice alternatives, competition be-tween potential actions, dynamic thresholding of behavior, andurgency-mediated modulation. We show that the model repro-duces reaction time distributions and speed-accuracy tradeoffsfrom humans performing the task. These results provide be-havioral validation for tasks that involve slow dynamics andperceptual uncertainty; we conclude by discussing how addi-tional tasks, constraints, and metrics may be incorporated intothis initial framework.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Neural Engineering Framework; decision making;computational model;" } ], "section": "Poster Session 2", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0sb290h8", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Peter", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Duggins", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Waterloo", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Dominik", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Krzeminski", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Chris", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Eliasmith", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Waterloo", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Szymon", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wichary", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Leiden University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/29757/galley/19612/download/" } ] }