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{ "pk": 29810, "title": "Modeling pupillary surprise response in elementary school children withtheory-based Bayesian models", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Affective components are frequently overlooked in computational modelling, despite the notable role of emotions in learn-ing. Towards the goal of measuring affect in learning, we developed a theory-based Bayesian model that predicts surprisebased on a learners prior beliefs and the evidence observed, and then compared the model to a physiological measure com-monly suggested to capture surprise: pupil dilation. Critically, we also investigate whether this correlation is strong whenparticipants predict the events. Comparing our model predictions to the first four test trial responses from 93 participants(mean age: 8.00 years) revealed a significant, positive correlation when making predictions (r(9)=.55, p=0.04), a negativecorrelation when only evaluating (r(9)=-.50, p=0.07), and significant difference between groups (z=2.34, p¡0.01). Nextsteps will allow us to build on this result by developing a modified Bayesian model, that takes physiological surprise as acomponent in predicting the participants learning.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Poster Session 2", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0j25n3zn", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Joseph", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Colantonio II", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Rutgers University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Igor", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bascandziev", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Rutgers University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Maria", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Theobald", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Leibniz Institute for Research and Information in Education (DIPF)", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Garvin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Brod", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Leibniz Institute for Research and Information in Education (DIPF)", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Elizabeth", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bonawitz", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Rutgers University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-01-01T21:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/29810/galley/19664/download/" } ] }