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{ "pk": 29840, "title": "Examining Developmental Change in Children’s Information Use", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Adults tend to make biased inferences when they are givenbase-rates that conflict with individuating information (i.e., apersonality description). More recent work has shown thatchildren rely on individuating information by the age of 6,though 4-year-olds rely more on numerical information,arguably providing the more normative response (Gualtieri &Denison, 2018). In two experiments (N = 80 per experiment),we explored age differences in 4- and 6-year-old children’sability to integrate base-rate and individuating information bymanipulating the strength of the information provided. Four-year-olds’ responses reflected more base-rate use, regardless ofthe strength of the individuating information. Six-year-oldsweighed the information at hand, showing a general preferencefor the individuating information but relying more on the base-rates when the individuating information was less informative.Though younger preschoolers may overuse base-rateinformation, with development there is an increased sensitivitytoward individuating information and weighing information.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "probabilistic reasoning; cognitive development;judgment and decision-making" } ], "section": "Poster Session 2", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3bp3j1bh", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Samantha", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Gualtieri", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Toronto", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Stephanie", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Denison", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Waterloo", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/29840/galley/19694/download/" } ] }