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{ "pk": 29846, "title": "Chaining and historical adjective extension", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "A hallmark of natural language is the innovative reuse of ex-isting words. We examine how adjectives extend over timeto describe nouns and form previously unattested adjective-noun pairings. Our approach is based on the idea of chainingthat postulates word meaning to extend by linking novel ref-erents to existing ones that are close in semantic space. Wetest this proposal by exploring a set of models that learn toinfer adjective-noun pairings from historical text corpora fora period of 150 years. Our findings across three diverse setsof adjectives support a chaining mechanism that is sensitiveto semantic neighbourhood density, best captured by an exem-plar model of category extension. This work sheds light on thegenerative cognitive mechanisms of word usage extension.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "word usage extension; chaining; exemplar theory;generative model; adjectives" } ], "section": "Poster Session 2", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/59m035gq", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Karan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Grewal", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Toronto", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Yang", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Xu", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Toronto", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/29846/galley/19700/download/" } ] }