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{ "pk": 29869, "title": "Disentangling Generativity in Visual Cognition", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Human knowledge is generative: from everyday learning people extract latent features that can recombine to producenew imagined forms. This ability is critical to cognition, but its computational bases remain elusive. Recent researchwith -regularized Variational Autoencoders (-VAE) suggests that generativity in visual cognition may depend on learningdisentangled (localist) feature representations. We tested this proposal by training -VAEs and standard autoencoders toreconstruct bitmaps showing a single object varying in shape, size, location, and color, and manipulating hyperparame-ters to produce differentially-entangled feature representations. These models showed variable generativity, with somestandard autoencoders capable of near-perfect reconstruction of 43 trillion images after training on just 2000. However,constrained -VAEs were unable to reconstruct images reflecting feature combinations which were systematically withheldduring training (e.g. all blue circles). Thus, deep auto-encoders may provide a promising tool for understanding visualgenerativity and potentially other aspects of visual cognition.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Poster Session 2", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5nd9k6hw", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Declan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Campbell", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Wisconsin – Madison", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Timothy", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Rogers", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Wisconsin – Madison", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/29869/galley/19723/download/" } ] }