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{ "pk": 29881, "title": "Generating new concepts with hybrid neuro-symbolic models", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Human conceptual knowledge supports the ability to generatenovel yet highly structured concepts, and the form of this con-ceptual knowledge is of great interest to cognitive scientists.One tradition has emphasized structured knowledge, view-ing concepts as embedded in intuitive theories or organizedin complex symbolic knowledge structures. A second tradi-tion has emphasized statistical knowledge, viewing conceptualknowledge as an emerging from the rich correlational structurecaptured by training neural networks and other statistical mod-els. In this paper, we explore a synthesis of these two traditionsthrough a novel neuro-symbolic model for generating new con-cepts. Using simple visual concepts as a testbed, we bring to-gether neural networks and symbolic probabilistic programsto learn a generative model of novel handwritten characters.Two alternative models are explored with more generic neuralnetwork architectures. We compare each of these three mod-els for their likelihoods on held-out character classes and forthe quality of their productions, finding that our hybrid modellearns the most convincing representation and generalizes fur-ther from the training observations.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Categories and concepts; neural networks; com-positionality; causality; generative models" } ], "section": "Poster Session 2", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6079r2br", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Reuben", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Feinman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "New York University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Brenden", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Lake", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "New York University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/29881/galley/19735/download/" } ] }