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{ "pk": 29907, "title": "Leveraging Machine Learning to Automatically Derive Robust Planning Strategiesfrom Biased Models of the Environment", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Teaching clever heuristics is a promising approach to improvedecision-making. We can leverage machine learning to dis-cover clever strategies automatically. Current methods requirean accurate model of the decision problems people face inreal life. But most models are misspecified because of lim-ited information and cognitive biases. To address this prob-lem we develop strategy discovery methods that are robustto model misspecification. Robustness is achieved by model-ing model-misspecification and handling uncertainty about thereal-world according to Bayesian inference. We translate ourmethods into an intelligent tutor that automatically discoversand teaches robust planning strategies. Our robust cognitivetutor significantly improved human decision-making when themodel was so biased that conventional cognitive tutors were nolonger effective. These findings highlight that our robust strat-egy discovery methods are a significant step towards leverag-ing artificial intelligence to improve human decision-makingin the real world.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "automatic strategy discovery; cognitive tutors; ro-bust reinforcement learning; decision-making" } ], "section": "Poster Session 2", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/91q6r08m", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Anirudha", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kemtur", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Yash", "middle_name": "Raj", "last_name": "Jain", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Aashay", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mehta", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Frederick", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Callaway", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Princeton University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Saksham", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Consul", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Jugoslav", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Stojcheski", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Falk", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lieder", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/29907/galley/19761/download/" } ] }