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{ "pk": 29995, "title": "Differences in Implicit vs. Explicit Grammar Processing as Revealed byHierarchical Weibull Modeling of Reaction Times", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Artificial language studies using reaction time-based measures have suggested grammar learning even in participants with-out awareness of underlying grammatical rules (Leung & Williams, 2011; Batterink, Reber, & Paller, 2014). However,traditional linear analyses of reaction times might not capture qualitative differences between participants with/withoutconscious rule awareness (Rouder, Lu, Speckman, Sun & Jiang, 2005; Rousselet & Wilcox, in press). In a partial repli-cation of one study (Batterink et al., 2014), participants were exposed to pseudoword articles that were predictive of anaccompanying English noun’s living/non-living status. Linear analyses showed that both rule-aware and rule-unaware par-ticipants exhibited slowdowns to rule-violating trials, indicating grammar learning. Hierarchical Weibull distribution anal-yses suggested that rule-unaware and rule-aware participants differed in the underlying cognitive mechanisms involved:rule-violating trials affected the processing architecture for both groups but only affected processing speed for rule-awareparticipants. These results illustrate the potential of yet-underused distribution-modeling approaches for second languagepsycholinguistics.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Poster Session 3", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5ft5c4wf", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Abugaber", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Illinois at Chicago", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/29995/galley/19849/download/" } ] }