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{ "pk": 30008, "title": "Computational cognitive requirements of random decision problems", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Previous studies have found that for electronic computers the computational requirements of solving an instance of aproblem are related to a specific set of features of the problem. This mapping has been shown to apply to electroniccomputers on a multitude of problems and is referred to as Instance Complexity (IC). However, it remains an open questionwhether IC applies to humans. For this purpose, we ran a set of experiments in which human participants solved a setof instances of one of three, widely studied, computational problems (Knapsack, Traveling Salesperson and the BooleanSatisfiability). We found that, in line with our hypothesis, IC had a negative effect on human performance in all problems.Our results suggest that IC can be used as a generalisable measure of the computational resource requirements of a task.Moreover, given its properties, IC could serve a crucial role in the cognitive resource allocation process.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Poster Session 3", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/93h185q4", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Juan", "middle_name": "Pablo", "last_name": "Franco", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Melbourne", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Karlo", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Doroc", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Melbourne", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Nitin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Yadav", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Melbourne", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Peter", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bossaerts", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Melbourne", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Carsten", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Murawski", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Melbourne", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30008/galley/19862/download/" } ] }