Article Instance
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{ "pk": 30051, "title": "Evidence for Win-Stay-Lose-Shift in Puppies and Adult Dogs", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Many organisms encounter situations where they lackinformation required to successfully exploit a resource. Onestable strategy that may be particularly useful is a win-stay-lose-shift strategy, in which an individual continues toperform a behavior that has proven fruitful in the recent pastor otherwise shifts to a new behavior. Here we investigatewhether domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) use a win-stay-lose-shift strategy utilizing data from 326 puppies and 323 adultdogs on a repeated object-choice task. We found a significanteffect of previous-trial success on dogs’ subsequent searchpatterns. Specifically, dogs were more likely to shift searchlocations if they were unsuccessful on the previous trial.These findings suggest that puppies and adult dogs win-stay-lose-shift.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "win-stay-lose-shift; strategies; dogs; evolution" } ], "section": "Poster Session 3", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0d73306j", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Molly", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Byrne", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Boston College", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Emily", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Bray", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Arizona", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Evan", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "MacLean", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Arizona", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Angie", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Johnston", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Boston College", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30051/galley/19905/download/" } ] }