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{ "pk": 30128, "title": "A Neural Network Model of Lexical Competitionduring Infant Spoken Word Recognition", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Visual world studies show that upon hearing a word in a target-absent visual context containing related and unrelated items,toddlers and adults briefly direct their gaze towards phonolog-ically related items, before shifting towards semantically andvisually related ones. We present a neural network model thatprocesses dynamic unfolding phonological representations andmaps them to static internal semantic and visual representa-tions. The model, trained on representations derived from realcorpora, simulates this early phonological over semantic/visualpreference. Our results support the hypothesis that incremen-tal unfolding of a spoken word is in itself sufficient to ac-count for the transient preference for phonological competi-tors over both unrelated and semantically and visually relatedones. Phonological representations mapped dynamically in abottom-up fashion to semantic-visual representations capturethe early phonological preference effects reported in a visualworld task. The semantic-visual preference observed later insuch a trial does not require top-down feedback from a seman-tic or visual system.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "language; neuro-computational models; develop-ment; visual world task; phonology; semantics; cohort effects;machine learning; lexical competition; spoken word recogni-tion; attention." } ], "section": "Papers accepted as Talks, appearing in proceedings only", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5407990p", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Mihaela", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Duta", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Oxford", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Kim", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Plunkett", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Oxford", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30128/galley/19982/download/" } ] }