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{ "pk": 30160, "title": "Representational complexity and pragmatics cause the monotonicity effect", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Psycholinguistic studies have repeatedly demonstrated thatdownward entailing (DE) quantifiers are more difficult to pro-cess than upward entailing (UE) ones. We contribute to thecurrent debate on cognitive processes causing the monotonic-ity effect by testing predictions about the underlying processesderived from two competing theoretical proposals: two-stepand pragmatic processing models. We model reaction timesand accuracy from two verification experiments (a sentence-picture and a purely linguistic verification task), using the dif-fusion decision model (DDM). In both experiments, verifica-tion of UE quantifier more than half was compared to verifica-tion of DE quantifier fewer than half. Our analyses revealedthe same pattern of results across tasks: Both non-decisiontimes and drift rates, two of the free model parameters of theDDM, were affected by the monotonicity manipulation. Thus,our modeling results support both two-step (prediction: non-decision time is affected) and pragmatic processing models(prediction: drift rate is affected).", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "monotonicity; quantifiers; semantic representa-tions; pragmatics; diffusion decision mode" } ], "section": "Papers accepted as Posters, appearing in proceedings only", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6417z0m0", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Fabian", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Schlotterbeck", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of T ̈ubingen", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Sonia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ramotowska", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Amsterdam", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Leendert", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "van Maanen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Utrecht University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Jakub", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Szymanik", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of T ̈ubingen", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30160/galley/20014/download/" } ] }