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{ "pk": 30557, "title": "\"Word Pronunciation as a Problem in case-Based Reasoning\"", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "English word pronunciation is a challenging knowledge acquisition problem in which general rules are subject to frequent exceptions of an arbitrary nature. W e have developed a supervised learning system, PRO, which learns about English pronunciation by training with words and their dictionary pronunciations. PRO organizes its knowledge in a case-based memory which preserves fragments of training items but does not remember specific training items in their entirety. After P R O has created a Caise Base in response to a training set, it can pronounce novel test words with substantial degrees of success. Test items are processed by generating a search space in the form of a lateral inhibition network and embedding this search speu:ein a larger network that reflects PRO's previous training experience with relevant fragments.Spreading activation and network relaxation are then used to arrive at a preferred pronunciation for the given test item. In this paper we report preliminary test results based on a trainingcorpus of 750 words and a test set of 300 words.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "learning" }, { "word": "case-based reasoning" }, { "word": "parallel processing\nsession preference: full paper" } ], "section": "Linguistics I", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5466r925", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Wendy", "middle_name": "G.", "last_name": "Lehnert", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Universiity of Massachusetts", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1987-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30557/galley/20406/download/" } ] }