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{ "pk": 31339, "title": "Assessing Explanatory Coherence: A New Method fro Integrating Verbal Data with Models of On-line Belief Revision", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In an earlier study, we modeled subjects' beliefs in textually embedded propositions with E C H O , a computational system for simulating explanatory evaluations (Schank & Ranney, 1991). W e both presumed and found that subjects' representations of the texts were not completely captured by the (a priori) representations generated and encoded into E C H O ; extraneous knowledge likely contributed to subjects' biases toward certain hypotheses. This study builds on previous work via two questions: First, h o w well can E C H O predict subjects' belief evaluations when a priori representations are not used? To assess this, w e asked subjects to predict (and explain, with alternatives) an endpoint pendular-release trajectory, while collecting believability ratings for their on-line beliefs; subjects' protocols were then \"blindly\" encoded and simulated with E C H O , and their ratings were compared to ECHO'S resulting activations. Second, how similar are different coders' encodings of the same reasoning episode? T o assess intercoder agreement, w e examined the fit between ECHO'S activations for coders' encodings of the same protocols. W e found that intercoder correlations were acceptable, and E C H O predicted subjects' ratings well—almost as well as those from the more diminutive, constrained situations modeled by Schank and Ranney (1991).", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Talks", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/92x480tc", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Patricia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Schank", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ranney", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1992-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/31339/galley/22408/download/" } ] }