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{ "pk": 31396, "title": "Why are Situations Hard", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "An ecological model of human information processing is introduced which characterizes intuition as a state oracle providing information for particular types of situations for which attunements to constraints have been developed. The consequences of this model are examined showing among other things that: for a cognitive task with a fixed problem space difficulty can only be reduced by introducing metaphor, difficulty of translation is minimum for a situationally equivalent metaphor, a situationally equivalent metaphor preserves and reflects extrinsic information about the situation, any situation containing a subcategory isomorphic to a problem situation can be made into a metaphor by supplying instructions, these characteristics can be exploited by an algorithm which chooses a metaphor in such a way that attunements are substituted for problem constraints and instructions are used as an \"error term\".", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Posters", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3j27b6sd", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lewis", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Pittsburgh", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1992-01-02T00:00:00+06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/31396/galley/22465/download/" } ] }