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{ "pk": 31408, "title": "Parallelism in Pronoun Comprehension", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The aim of this study was to distinguish between two heuristic strategies proposed to account for the assignment of ambiguous pronouns: a subject assignment strategy and a parallel function strategy. According to the subject assignment strategy a pronoun is assigned to a preceding subject noun phrase, whereas according to the parallel function strategy a pronoun is assigned to a previous noun phrase with the same grammatical function. These two strategies were tested by examining the interpretation of ambiguous subject and non-subject pronouns. There was a strong preference for assigning both types of pronouns to preceding subject noun phrases which supported the subject assignment strategy. However the preference was reduced for non-subject pronouns compared to subject pronouns which we interpreted as evidence for grammatical parallelism. A subsidiary aim of the study was to investigate text-level effects of order-of-mention where a pronoun is assigned to a noun phrase which has been mentioned in the szmne sequential position. We did not observe any strong effects although we did observe a possible topic assignment strategy where topic-hood depended on order-ofmention. A post hoc inspection of the materials revealed possible effects of intra-sentential order-of-mention parallelism. We conclude that a subject assignment strategy, a parallel grammatical function strategy, a topic assignment strategy and a parallel order-of-mention strategy m a y all constrain the interpretation of ambiguous subject and non-subject pronouns.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Posters", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/68709154", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Alexandar", "middle_name": "W. R.", "last_name": "Nelson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Edinburgh", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Rosemary", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Stevenson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Durham", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Keith", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Stenning", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Edinburgh", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1992-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/31408/galley/22477/download/" } ] }