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{ "pk": 31693, "title": "Match and Mismatch in Phonological Context", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Earlier research suggests that the lexical access\nprocess in humans is highly intolerant of mismatch.\nWhen heard in isolation, a sequence such as [wikib]\n(wickib) is unacceptable as a token of wicked even\nthough the mismatch is minimal. This observation is\napparently inconsistent with the vulnerability of\nnatural speech to phonological change. For example,\nthe word wicked m a y be phonetically realised as\n[wikib] in the context of \"wicked prank\". This is an\nexample of place assimilation, where the underlying\n/d/ in wicked acquires a labial character from the\nfoUowing labial consonant.\nThe cross-modal priming experiments reported\nhere test the hypothesis that phonologically regular\nvariation does not in fact create mismatch when it\noccurs in the appropriate context. Subjects heard\ntokens like [wikib] embedded in either\nphonologically viable context (where the following\nword was prank) or in unviable context (where the\nfollowing word was game ) . When heard in unviable\ncontext, the distorted tokens produced a strong\nmismatch effect In contrast, the distorted tokens in\nviable context primed as strongly as the undistorted\nwords. These results suggest that the on-line\nprocesses of speech interpretation and lexical access\nmust perform some kind of phonological inferencing\nwhen interpreting speech at the lexical level.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Submitted Presentations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4pt3d26h", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Gareth", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Gaskell", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of London", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "William", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Marslen-Wilson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of London", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1993-01-01T10:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/31693/galley/22761/download/" } ] }