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{ "pk": 31740, "title": "Modeling Property Intercorrelations in Conceptual Memory", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Behavioral experiments have demonstrated that people\nencode knowledge of correlations among semantic prop-\nerties of entities and that this knowledge influences per-\nformance on semantic tasks (McRae, 1992; McRae, de Sa,\n& Seidenberg, 1993). Independently, in connectionist the-\nory, it has been claimed that relationships among seman-\ntic properties may provide structure that is required for\nthe relatively arbitrary mapping from word form to word\nmeaning (Hinton&Shallice, 1991). W e explored these is-\nsues by implementing a modified Hopfield network (1982,\n1984) to simulate the computation from word form to\nmeaning. The model was used as a vehicle for developing\nexplanations for the role played by correlated properties in\ndetermining short interval semantic priming effects and in\ndetermining the ease with which a property is verified as\npart of a concept. Simulations of the priming and property\nverification experiments of McRae (1992) are reported. It\nis concluded that correlations among properties encoded\nin conceptual memory play a key role in the dynamics of\nthe computation of word meaning. Furthermore, a model\nin which property intercorrelations are central to forming\nbasins of attraction corresponding to concepts may pro-\nvide important insights into lexical memory.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Submitted Presentations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7qz0j3qj", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ken", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mcrae", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Rochester", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Virginia", "middle_name": "R .", "last_name": "de Sa", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Rochester", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Mark", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Seidenberg", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Southern California Los Angeles", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1993-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/31740/galley/22808/download/" } ] }