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{ "pk": 31746, "title": "Rule Learning and the Power Law: A Computational Model and Empirical Results", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Using a process model of skill acquisition allo-\nwed us to examine the microstructure of subjects'\nperformance of a scheduling task. The model, im-\nplemented in the Soar-architecture, fits many qua-\nlitative (e.g., learning rate) and quantitative (e.g.,\nsolution time) effects found in previously collec-\nted data. T h e model's predictions were tested\nwith data from a new study where the identical\ntask was given to the model and to 14 subjects.\nAgain a general fitof the model was found with\nthe restrictions that the task is easier for the m o -\ndel than for subjects and its performance impro-\nves more quickly. T h e episodic memory chunks it\nlearns while scheduling tasks show h o w acquisition\nof general rules can be performed without resort\nto explicit declarative rule generation. T h e model\nalso provides an explanation of the noise typically\nfound when fittinga set of data to a power law —\nit is the result of chunking over actual knowledge\nrather than \"average\" knowledge. Only when the\ndata are averaged (over subjects here) does the\nsmooth power law appear.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Submitted Presentations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2r37330b", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Josef", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Nerb", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Regensburg", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Josef", "middle_name": "F.", "last_name": "Krems", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Regensburg", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Frank", "middle_name": "E .", "last_name": "Ritter", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Nottingham", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1993-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/31746/galley/22814/download/" } ] }