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{ "pk": 31769, "title": "Self vs. Other-Generated Hypotheses in Scientific Discovery", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Other-generated hypotheses are often considered easier\nto test than self-generated hyptitheses. T o determine\nthe precise effects of other-generated hypotheses, w e\npropose three kinds of effects and describe a study\ndesigned to test for these effects of hypothesis source.\nT h e three kinds of effects considered are: (i) hypothesis\nplausibility changes, (ii) skepticism changes, and (iii)\nprocess changes. Forty-two undergraduate subjects\nwere given a microworld discovery task called\nMilktruck. Subjects either had to generate their o w n\ninitial hypothesis or were given the most frequently\ngenerated hypothesis. It w a s found that the other-\ngenerated hypothesis lead to m o r e thorough\ninvestigation of hypotheses resulting in a decrease in\nfalse terminations with incorrect solutions. T h e results\nsuggested these effects were caused by an increjise in\nskepticism rather than changes in hypothesis\nplausibility or process changes.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Submitted Presentations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7k87488p", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Christian", "middle_name": "D.", "last_name": "Schunn", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Camegie Mellon University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Klahr", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Camegie Mellon University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1993-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/31769/galley/22837/download/" } ] }