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{ "pk": 31782, "title": "Strategies in Pronoun Comprehension", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The aim of this study was to distinguish bet-\nween three heuristic strategies proposed to ac-\ncount for the assignment of ambiguous prono-\nuns: a subject assignment strategy, a paral-\nlel function strategy and a pwallel order-of-\nmention strategy. According to the subject\nassignment strategy a pronoun is assigned to\na preceding subject noun phrase. A parallel\nfunction strategy predicts that a pronoun will\nbe assigned to a noun phrase with a peirallel\ngrzunmatical function whereas a parallel order\nstrategy predicts that a pronoun will be a as-\nsigned to a noun phrase in a parallel position\nin a previous clause. These strategies were te-\nsted by examining the interpretation of ambi-\nguous subject and non-subject pronouns. T h e\nresults showed a bias to assign a pronoun to a\npreceding subject, suggesting the operation of\na subject assignment strategy. However, this\nbias was reversed for non-subject pronouns.\nThese pronouns showed a bias to preceding\nnon-subjects with parallel grammatical roles,\nthus supporting a parallel function hypothe-\nsis. Finally, the subject assignment bias was\nreduced w h e n a non-subject pronoun had a dif-\nferent grammaticaJ role from the non-subject\nantecedent, thus supporting a parallel order-of-\nmention strategy. W e conclude that all three\nstrategies m a y constrain the assignment of am-\nbiguous pronouns.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Submitted Presentations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8893q98p", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Rosemary", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Stevenson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Durham", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Alexander", "middle_name": "W . R .", "last_name": "Nelson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Edinburgh", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Keith", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Stenning", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Edinburgh", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1993-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/31782/galley/22850/download/" } ] }