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{ "pk": 31793, "title": "Levels of Competition in Lexical Access", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "For a visual word to be recognised it must be singled\nout from a m o n g all other possible candidates. T h e\nless distinct a lexical entry is the more candidates\nthere will be competing with it, and so recognition\nwill be inhibited. In opposition to this view the fin-\ndings of Andrews (1989,1992) show a facilitatory ef-\nfect of neighborhood size; low frequency words which\nbore orthographic similarity to m a n y other words\nwere recognised more quickly, than those with fewer\nneighbors. Since neighborhood size as determined by\nColtheaurts \" N \" metric was designed as essentially a\nmeasure of lexical similarity, Andrews result could be\ninterpreted as evidence for lexical level facilitation.\nIn the present experiments w e repeat both the Idt\nand naming studies of Andrews using a more tightly\ncontrolled stimulus set. Only in L D T are her results\nsupported, in naming w e find no facilitatory effect of\nneighborhood size. W e discuss w h y any truly lexical\nlevel facilitation is inherently improbable.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Submitted Presentations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4pv109kf", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Julie", "middle_name": "K .", "last_name": "Voice", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Edinburgh", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1993-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/31793/galley/22861/download/" } ] }