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{ "pk": 31804, "title": "Distribution and frequency: Modelling the effects of speaking rate o n category boundaries using a recurrent neural network", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "We describe a recurrent neural network model of rate effects on the syllable-initial voicing distinction, specified by voiceonset-time (VOT). The stimuli were stylized /bi/ and /pi/ syllables covarying in VOT and syllable duration. Network performance revealed a systematic rate effect: as syllable duration increases, the category boundary moves toward longer VOT values, mirroring human performance. Two factors underlie this effect: the range of training stimuli with each VOT and syllable duration, and their frequency of occurrence. The latter influence was particularly strong, consistent with exemplar-based accounts of human category formation.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Refereed Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0m6184bv", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Mukhlis", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Abu-Bakar", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Wales", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Nick", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chater", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Edinburgh", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1994-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/31804/galley/22872/download/" } ] }