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{ "pk": 31851, "title": "The Construction-Integration Model : A Framework for Studying Context Effects in Sentence Processing", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Contextual and pragmatic knowledge facilitates the eventual interpretation of a syntactically ambiguous sentence. However, psycholinguistic studies have not provided a clear answer to when and how this non-syntactic knowledge is used. One explanation for the discrepancy of the results is that the predictions for parsing processes in context carmot be specified unless they are based on a theory of text comprehension. The constructionintegration model of discourse comprehension (Kintsch, 1988) is proposed as an example for such a theory. The model is parallel and weakly interactive, and its psychological validity has been shown in a variety of applications. Three simulations for syntactic ambiguity resolutions are presented. In the first, syntactic constraints are used to account for the correct interpretation of a garden-path sentence, as well as for common misparses. In the second example, pragmatic knowledge is used to disambiguate a prepositional phrase attachment. In the final example, it is shown that the model can also account for effects of discourse context in the resolution of prepositional phrase attachment ambiguities.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Refereed Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/20j3340v", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Evelyn", "middle_name": "C.", "last_name": "FerstI", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Colorado at Boulder", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1994-01-01T10:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/31851/galley/22918/download/" } ] }