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{ "pk": 32265, "title": "Debunking the Basic Level", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The goal of this paper is to introduce a new measure of basic-level performance that we will call the \"category attentional slip.\" The idea behind it is very simple: The attentional mechanisms of an ideally rational categorizer are made to \"slip\" once in a while. We provide a formalization of attentional slip that specifies what an \"ideally rational categorizer\" is and how its attention \"slips.\" We then compare its predictive capabilities with those of two established basic-level measures: category feature-possession (Jones, 1983) and category utility (Corter & Gluck, 1992). The empirical data used for the comparisons are drawn from eight classical experiments from Murphy and Smith (1982), Murphy (1991), and Tanaka and Taylor (1991).", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Long Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6kf8377h", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Frederic", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Gosselin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Naval Undersea Warfare Center Division", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Philippe", "middle_name": "G.", "last_name": "Schyns", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Human Factors & Applied Cognition, George Mason University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1997-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/32265/galley/23330/download/" } ] }