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{ "pk": 32358, "title": "Deductive Reasoning Competence: Are Rule-Based and Model-Based Methods Distinguishable in Principle?", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Much argument has been generated concerning the problem whether human deductive performance can best be viewed as rule-based (e.g. Rips) or model-based (e.g. Johnson-Laird). This paper argues that the distinction is ill-founded, and demonstrates that an ostensibly model-based syllogistic reasoning method can easily be implemented in a natural deduction calculus, which moreover makes fully explicit reference to the different possible interpretations of the premisses. More generally, it is unclear that other model-based methods cannot be given similar natural-deduction treatments, raising doubts about the distinguishability in principle of rule-based and model-based methods.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Long Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5pk745sv", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Peter", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Yule", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Psychology, Birkbeck College, University of London", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1997-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/32358/galley/23423/download/" } ] }