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{ "pk": 32624, "title": "Memory for Goals: An Architectural Perspective", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The notion that memory for goals is organized as a stack is central in cognitive theory in that stacks are core constructs leading cognitive architectures. However, the stack over-predicts the strength of goal memory and the precision of goal selection order, while under- predicting the maintenance cost of both. A better way to study memory for goals is to treat them like any other kind of memory element. This approach makes accurate and well-constrained predictions and reveals the nature of goal encoding and retrieval processes. The approach is demonstrated in an ACT-R model of human performance on a canonical goal-based task, the Tower of Hanoi. The model and other considerations suggest that cognitive architectures should enforce a two-element limit on the depth of the stack to deter its use for storing task goals while preserving its use for attention and learning.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Long Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9tg8z072", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Erik", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Altmann", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Human Factors & Applied Cognition, George Mason University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "J.", "middle_name": "Gregory", "last_name": "Trafton", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Naval Research Laboratory, Code 5513", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1999-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/32624/galley/23688/download/" } ] }